BOSNIA NEWS

13.July 2007.

SERBIAN AGGRESSOR USED CHEMICAL WEAPONS TO GASS FLEEING BOSNIAN CIVILIANS FROM SREBRENICA IN JULY 1995

SREBRENICA,Bosnia - The Bosnian civilians who survived the genocide in Srebrenica and vicious attacks against them described mortar shells that produced a strange smoke, one that spread out slowly.Survivors testified that some people then began to hallucinate and act irrationally, killing themselves or their friends. Human Rights Watch believed the chemical used was B-Z, a non-lethal agent that incapacitates people.B-Z is a chemical the army of the former Yugoslavia possessed. Federation of American Scientists.At that time, the evidence remained "inconclusive" due to inability of Human Rights Watch to properly test the samples.

However, in 1995, a team of the U.S. Defense Department experts interviewed a number of the genocide survivors from Srebrenica in the summer of 1996, and concluded that their accounts supported allegations of the use of chemical incapacitants. The conclusion was deemed highly significant by the department. This information was sent up the chain of command. In late 1996, the U.S. intelligence community had information that chemical weapons may have been used by the genocidal Serbian aggressor in the eastern Bosnian town of Srebrenica. A large investigation, which included physical sampling, was undertaken in late 1996 or early 1997 by the U.S. Government. The results of this investigation are not known to us.Srebrenica Genocide Blog

One U.S. official told Human Rights Watch in December 1996 that "we do not see an advantage in declassifying those documents relating to chemical weapons use in Bosnia. We have spoken with people and received assurances that other channels are being pursued that we believe would be more effective and achieve a more favorable outcome than simply publicizing them." The 1998 U.S. Congressional Hearing on Srebrenica Genocide The total Yugoslav chemical weapons arsenal contained sarin, mustard gas, BZ, and the tear gases CN and CS (all in large quantities), together with quite traditional products such as phosgene, chlorine picric acid, cyanogen chloride, adamsite, lewisite, and other materials, often only in laboratory quantities. Federation of American Scientists

In 2006 opening statements, the U.N. Prosecutor McCloskey stated that “criminal orders in war are as a rule issued verbally”, and that a few exceptions existed to the rule. One of the most striking ones is a report sent on 21 July 1995 by Serbian General Zdravko Tolimir from Zepa to General Radomir Miletic, acting Chief of General Staff of the VRS (the genocidal military forces of the Serbians living in Bosnia). Tolimir is asking for help to crush some Bosnian Army strongholds, expressing his view that "the best way to do it would be to use chemical weapons". In the same report, Chemical Tolimir goes even further,proposing strikes against refugee columns leaving Zepa, because that would "force the Muslim fighters to surrender quickly", in his opinion. SENSE Tribunal

Only recently, the world media have started writing somewhat more about the mass use of chemical weapons against civilian targets ; chemical weapons which had been produced for years in the Serbian factories of death. One of these deadly factories was located on the territory of Bosnia, in the township of Potoci near Mostar. The former Yugoslav Army installed in the village of Potoci the machinery for the production of chemical weapons. This was a nucleus from which later developed a whole industrial complex with completely isolated production-research facilities. The production of the toxin of the type SARIN which has a short term effect begun in the factory in Potoci.

Later, the production of SIPERIT, a poison gas with long term effects, was started. For years on the slopes of the Vitez mountain, far from the eyes of the public, numerous experiments were performed: contamination of the terrain and experiments on animals. Only those with security clearance could work in the factories of death. The employees were usually brought in from Serbia and Montenegro. Many people from the Mostar area remember Serbians and Montenegrins who arrived with their families. Their wives were village teachers and spewed out "knowledge" to Bosnian children. All that was conceived under the guise of brotherhood and unity. Of course that now, after the discovery of everything that took place in Potoci the older locals remember that their sheep, cows and horses used to die for no reason. Domestic animals used to produce offspring without hair and with deformities. All this was of course, the effect of the toxins and their vapors. The whole monstrosity of the crime surfaced during the war when the genocidal Serbo-Montenegrin Armada, incapable to change the situation on the front, turned to the deadly chemical weapons which destroy nervous system and cause changes on the body.

According to the reports which have been completed by the experts from the Bosnian Army, the mass production of the chemical weapons in Potoci started in 1984. In that year, a technological line for the production of psychological toxins of the type BZ with the capacity of 5kg per day was established.

Those very same psychological toxins will have a decisive deadly role in the killing of the inhabitants of Srebrenica and Zepa. According to the report of the military experts from the Bosnian Army, during those years, the experts of the former Yugoslav Army feverishly worked on the development of the production of nerve poisons such as SOMAN, VX, TABUN and others. At that time began the collaboration with Iraq, to which large quantities of chemical weapons were sold. Colonel Bozidar Dzakula, M.Sc., was in charge of the whole project of the production and use of chemical weapons.

In the factories of the former Yugoslav Army the production of the artillery shells with the caliber of 122mm which were filled with 1,8 liters of poison. 152 mm shell could be filled with 3.5 liters of poison gas... Airplane shells BAD 100 could hold as much as 20 liters of poison gas. Even landmines filled with poison gases were produced. All produced chemical weapons were stored in the military dump in Zunovnica. From that storage dump, at the beginning of 1992, 40 tones of raw materials necessary for the production of SARIN were taken for the former Yugoslav Army. Since 1990, military experts at the Military Technical Institute in Belgrade have been feverishly investigating lack of iodine in the water supply of Srebrenica and Zepa. More precisely, they were trying to establish the consequences of the lack of iodine and salt on the human body.

It seems that even before the beginning of the 1992-1995 Serbian aggression against Bosnia and mass suffering, the eastern Bosnian towns of Srebrenica and Zepa were earmarked for mass experiments on their population. It is not an accident that the former Yugoslav Army and then also Serbian war criminals Karadzic and Mladic with their collaborators forbade the transport of salt to Srebrenica where the population was suffering en masse from the thyroid. Lack of salt together with the occasional bombardment with poison gases had a horrendous effect on the human body.

According to the genocidal Serbian aggressors' strategic goals at the time, it was more important to kill from time to time and observe what was happening to the population of Srebrenica than to immediately enter the town, slaughter the inhabitants and occupy the enclave. Srebrenica was a long time ago, it seems, predestined to become the training ground for various biochemical experiments. That is why it has been said that the West had known everything and had been warned on time; however they were also eager to obtain the results of the monstrous Serbian experiments. Only now it is becoming clear why in every enclave, besides UN soldiers there were also experts for atomic and biochemical warfare who were always studying something in the field. No one was interested in what they were doing; only now it is clear what function they had.

Poison gases were specifically produced by the genocidal Serbian aggressor with the aim to destroy the human psyche. After a release of the gas in a certain area , the contaminated persons exhibit uncontrolled behavior. People from Srebrenica even now, after all the horror they have been through, talk about the horrendous effects of chemical weapons. Those affected by the poison gas used to shout that they didn't want to fight or move towards the free territory, but instead went straight towards the Serbian aggressor. People would become apathetic or "drink" water from nonexistent streams; they hallucinated that huge blocks of ice were falling on them... and the Serbian aggressor would infiltrate their soldiers among the poisoned Bosnians and kill them.

It is possible that the Serbian aggressor was interested in how long the poison gas remains effective, what the limits of human stamina are and for how long it was possible to control the contaminated people. The camp prisoners from Manjaca, Keraterm, Bratunac, Batkovic and other camps, emphasize that the guards in the camps poured, in front of everyone, white powder in the water which was given to the prisoners; after that the prisoners were even more thirsty than before, became apathetic and resigned.

The tragedy of the population of Bosnia, must not be ignored. Among the many accusations of genocide we should include this one about the mass crimes committed by the fascist Serbian experts who produced chemical weapons; and certainly those who ordered these monstrosities should also pay for their crimes.

The testimony of Stipe Mesic, the last president of the former Yugoslav Presidency who sent the classified documents about chemical weapons to the USA, also confirms that the West knew about these criminal experiments.

"In June, 1991, while I was the president of the presidency of the former SFRY, by chance I stumbled across some documentation about the production of chemical weapons. I believed that such activity was dangerous, not only for this area, but also for the international community. Since it was obvious that a war would break out soon, one could assume that the possible use of these weapons could cause a catastrophe. Therefore, I used this situation to inform certain circles in the American administration about the case. Short time after that, I was taken to the USA where I turned the documents over to the accredited Pentagon officials," Stjepan Mesic emphasized after the discovery of the massive use of poison gases against the civilian population.

13.July 2007.

EUROPE'S HUMAN RIGHTS COURT UPHOLDS LIFE TERM FOR SERBIAN WAR CRIMINAL NIKOLA JORGIC CONVICTED OF GENOCIDE

STRASBOURG, France - Europe's Human Rights Court yesterday upheld a life term for a Serbian war criminal Nikola Jorgic (Nicola Jorgic) found guilty by a German court of committing acts of genocide during the 1992-1995 Serbian aggression against Bosnia.

Nikola Jorgic,60, a German resident of Serbian origin, was arrested upon his return to Germany in 1995 and convicted of "acting with the intent to commit genocide" on 11 counts, murdering 22 people and other serious crimes against Bosnians during the 1992-95 Serbian aggression against Bosnia.The Supreme State Court (of Northrhine-Westphalia) in Duesseldorf sentenced him to life on 26. September 1997.

Serbian war criminal Nikola Jorgic was tried for genocide in eleven cases, three of which included the murder (homocide) of a total of 30 persons. The other eight cases involved grievious bodily harm and or unlawful detention.

Serbian war criminal Nikola Jorgic was sentenced to four terms of life imprisonments and in the other eight cases to imprisonments of seven to nine years, which were then summed up to an additional life imprisonment. The Supreme State Court declared that the guilt of the accused weighed particularly heavy.

It was determined that Serbian war criminal Nikola Jorgic had been the leader of a genocidal Serbian paramilitary group which was involved in acts of terror against the Bosnian population.

Apart from the arrests, abuse and placement of Bosnians in camps, the Supreme State Court established in June of 1992 that the accused and one further person executed 22 Bosnians of Grabska near Doboj (among them disabled and elderly), who had gathered out doors in fear of the fighting going on around them.

Three other Bosninas were then forced to carry the slain to a mass grave. A few days later Jorgic and his followers drove 40 to 50 Bosnian men from the village of Sevarlije. They were brutally abused and six of them were shot. A seventh victim, who had only been injured in the shootings, died when he was burned with the other six victims in a stall.

In September 1992, Serbian war criminal Jorgic put a tin pail on the head of a captive in the central jail of Doboj and hammered on it with a wooden club in such a way that the victim died of head wounds.

Serbian war criminal Jorgic challenged the verdict at the European Court of Human Rights, arguing the German court did not have jurisdiction over the case.

But the Strasbourg court threw out his complaint, saying that the German court was not prohibited under international law from trying the case and that the Germans had "reasonable grounds for establishing their jurisdiction to try the applicant on charges of genocide."

13.July 2007.

MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON BOSNIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM FUND SIGNED

SARAJEVO,Bosnia – Memorandum of Understanding on Public Administration Reform Fund and Joint Platform on Principles and the Way of Implementing the Action Plan 1 (AP1) of Strategy of the Bosnian Public Administration Reform was signed yesterday in Sarajevo. The Memorandum was signed by: the Bosnian Council of Ministers Chairman Nikola Spiric, the Bosnian Minister of Finances and Vault Dragan Vrankic, the Entities' Prime Ministers Milorad Dodik and Nadzad Brankovic,the Mayor of Brcko District Mirsad Djapo and donor representatives – the Head of the European Commission Delegation to BiH Dimitris Kourkoulas and ambassadors of Great Britain, Sweden and Holland, Matthew Rycroft, Lars-Erik Wingren and Karel Vosskuhler.

Signing of the memorandum fulfils the formal conditions for the use of PAR Fund, which mounts to 4,5 million Euros, for the purpose of implementing the reforms determined by the action Plan 1 of the Bosnian Public Administration Reform Strategy.

Mr. Kourkoulas said that the public administration reform is the key element for a democratic country, necessary for optimal functioning of the government. It triggers economic development of a country.

He said that the reform will have a direct and positive influence to the lives of the Bosnian citizens and that it is very important for Bosnia’s integration to European structures.

He emphasized that the coordinator’s office will run the funds, not the donors.

”The fund is a token of our friendship and trust that Bosnia will advance in the process which we support”, Kourkoulas said.

13.July 2007.

LAJCAK WELCOMES SIGNING OF MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON BOSNIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM FUND

SARAJEVO,Bosnia - The international community's High Representative and EU Special Representative in Bosnia, Miroslav Lajčák, welcomed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on the Bosnian Public Administration Reform Fund yesterday in Sarajevo.

“Bosnia needs better governance.This joint cooperation between state, entity and Brcko District governments and the international community demonstrates that we can work together to achieve this,” he said. The public administration reform project is a systematic attempt to improve the functionality and professionalism of the civil service at state, entity and Brcko District levels. It is designed to improve democratic accountability and service delivery.

The project is led by the national PAR coordinator, working together with state, entity and Brcko District governments. The programme is co-financed by The Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom, as well as the European Commission.

The Bosnian public administration reform is also a precondition for the signing of a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) between Bosnia and the European Union.

13.July 2007.

BRITISH ACTOR JEREMY IRONS TO HEAD JURY AT SARAJEVO FILM FESTIVAL

SARAJEVO,Bosnia - Oscar-winning British actor Jeremy Irons will head the jury for the 13th annual Sarajevo Film Festival which opens next month, organizers said.

Jeremy Irons,with an outstanding international career and over seventy film roles, is a winner of numerous awards, including Oscar for Best Actor for his role in a film by Claus von Bulow Reversal of Fortune, for which he also won the Golden Globe, and the rest of the jury members are to decide on the festival awards of 25,000 euros (30,000 dollars) for best film and 2,500 euros for best actor and actress.

The nine-day festival, which opens on August 17, focuses on the latest production in southeast Europe.Special guests will include US actor Steve Buscemi.

This year, Sarajevo Film Festival will again present the best film achievements from the region. The opportunity to participate in the Competition Programme - Feature Film is this year given to the film makers from: Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Greece, Croatia, Cyprus, Hungary, Macedonia, Malta, Romania, Slovenia, Serbia, Turkey and UNMI Kosovo.

Besides having a unique opportunity to promote their film achievements and the possibility to establish contacts with the most important representatives of film industry from all over the world, film authors from the abovementioned countries will also have the opportunity to win a prestigious award Heart of Sarajevo, which has opened the doors of the film art to its previous laureates. Prominent representatives of the seventh art, who are the members of the Jury, every year further contribute to the reputation of this award.

The Sarajevo Film Festival was launched by a group of enthusiasts and despite its troubled beginnings it has become the biggest such event in the southeast Europe.

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